Superstitious and Amazing Culture of Ancient Hindu Tribes of Cholistan (An Interpretative and Analytical Study)
Keywords:
Bawaria, Bhil, Mengwals, Punchak, Sati, Cholistan, Barat, Bhopay, DeviAbstract
Before the partition of India (1947.) Cholistan was a part of Rajasthan India. It’s a cradle of great Indus civilization and the Hindu tribes of Cholistan are representative of this great civilization. They are still followers of their ancient traditions. Superstitions are a major part of their ancient rituals. Though some published works are available on Cholistan but not a single work has yet appeared on Hindu tribes of cholistan. Keeping in view the lack of publish material on Hindu tribes of cholistan attempt has been made to highlight the amazing and superstitious culture of Hindu tribes of cholistan. Primarily this article is based upon observations, group discussions and interviews of Hindu tribal representatives however secondary sources have also been used where necessary. The article has been classified into two sections: Superstitious culture and Amazing Culture.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10282186
References
In Hinduism From the beginning to ending of the universe it is divided in four eras called Yug. Each era is consisting of millions of years. These are four yugsSutyug, Tritayug, Doaparyug&Kalyug. Presently we are passing through the last Kalyug. For detail see Guru SukhDevG, Bhil Raja, Guru Ashram, Opp. Nishat Cinema, Rahim yar Khan, 2011. p.1-41&Swami DianadSarsvati, Tr.by. Singh, Nehal. Rig Ved.: Nigarshat Publishers Lahore,2011.p16-17
D.D.Kosambi, The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical Outline, Vikas Publishing House. p.43. Bhils were informed by the Shiv G for ruling in Ragorkapoor. For detail see Bhil Raja.
Sir Denzil Ibbotson, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and N.W.F.P.,Vol.II, Language Department Punjab, 1970, p.73.
James Tod, Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol.III, Oxford University Press, 1920, p.1821.
Malik Muhammad Din, Gazetteer of the Bahawalpur State, Sang-e-Meel Publication Lahore, 2001, p.92.
Ibid, p.304.
Ibbotson, op.cit.,p.73.
James Tod, Vol.III, op.cit. p.1821.
Malik Muhammad Din, op.cit., p.92.
Ibid, p.304.
Malik Muhammad Din, op.cit., p155.
Ibbotson, op.cit., p.658.
James Tod.vol.IIIop.cit.p.1703.
Ahmad Ghazali ,Cholistan, LokVirsa, Islamabad,1984,p320.
Interview with Rana G, 5-july-2020, 89-p, Rahimyar Khan.
Interview with Pretam Das 4- Mar-2020,Rahimyar Khan.
NaneyAuer Falk, Living Hinduism an explorer guide, Western Michigan University, Thomson wardsworth. p37.
Interview with Guru Sukhdev G, 9-july-2020,RahimyarKhan.
Interview with JatniBibi 24-june-2020,88-P. RahimyarKhan.
Hindu follows lunar calendar and in this calendar a period of 5 consecutive days is called punchuk. These five days are supposed bad days of the month. On calendar they are marked with a sign of black cross. They avoid holding any program of happiness in these days. In every month punchuk comes in different dates. If somebody incidentally dies in punchuk period then the whole family is supposed in danger zone. Then they bury some dummy dead bodies with the real one by counting the punchuk days. It is supposed by tribal Hindus this practice keeps safe other members of family.
Mazharul Islam, LokPunjab,Islamabad 1976, p322.
Ahmad Ghazali.op.cit. p312
Interview with Paimla Ram 11-mar-2020, SokarBasti ,Yazman.
Interview with Shangari,11-Mar-2020 SokarBasti, Yazman.