Historical Analysis of Indus Valley Civilization for Knitting; A Case of Dera Ghazi Khan District
Keywords:
Indus, Knitting, Culture, Dera Ghazi KhanAbstract
The Indus civilization, also known as the Harappa civilization, is one of the oldest and most significant civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished in the Indus River Valley from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, and is known for its advanced urban planning, agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. One of the most important aspects of Indus civilization was their textile industry, specifically their knitting and weaving techniques. Knitting and weaving were integral to the daily life of the Indus people, as it provided them with clothing, blankets, and other textiles that were necessary for survival in the harsh climate of the region. The Indus people were skilled in spinning and weaving cotton and wool, and used these materials to create a variety of textiles such as saris, dhotis, shawls, and blankets. The art of knitting and weaving was so important that it was often depicted in the artwork of the time, including pottery, seals, and figurines. The Indus people were also known for their intricate designs and patterns, which were woven into the textiles using various techniques such as dyeing, embroidery, and printing. These designs often featured geometric shapes, animals, and floral motifs, which were believed to have symbolic meanings and were used as a form of communication. Knitting and weaving were not only important for practical purposes, but also held cultural significance for the Indus people. Textiles were often used as a form of currency and were given as gifts during important ceremonies such as weddings and births. The production of textiles was also a way for women to express their creativity and skills, and was an important part of their social and cultural identity.
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Detail information provided by interviews of craftsmen for Flasiyan and other products weaving ,Basti Musa Khan village near Choti Bala Dera Ghazi Khan.Basti Channel, Choti bala, the Kot chutta, Tribal area Leghari Tumman, where 6 to 7 Hands- Loom knitting was still working by some old craftsmen, which were interviewed and they told their method of knitting, They also told their problems and lack of demand and marketing and some other problems.
Interview Akbar Khan, 90 years old Haji Meer Muhammad 85 years’ old Anwar Khan 70 years old
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