The Effects of Leasing Finance to Create Income and Employment Opportunities by Advancement of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises: An Analysis
Keywords:
Lease Finance, Financial Performance, Income, Employment, Economic Growth, developmentAbstract
In advanced and developing economies leasing finance is recognized as an alternative medium and long-term financing source for large to micro, small, and medium businesses, the agriculture sector, empowering women, setting up new business ventures, balancing, modernizing, and replacement activities. The analysis is carried out to find out the economic impact of leasing finance activity in the country from the angle of supply provider (i.e., the financial health of leasing Companies) and demand side (i.e., effects of leasing financing on SMEs). The regression method was adopted to analyze the relationship between input and output factors of the progress of the leasing business over the period 2010 to 2018, and 300 small and medium enterprises. Simultaneously, when it was examined through the significant financial ratio to ascertain the potential of leasing finance it was found that it can be utilized furthermore. The empirical result (P= 0.110) and borrowing and financial charges have a negative correlation with the profitability of the firms which indicates a decline in business activities. Thus, it doesn't stretch out a compelling advantage to the investors to grow business exercises. The test result P=<0.01 of the SMEs shows growth in business performance is due to the involvement of leasing finance activity on the other hand.
References
Alkhazaleh, A. M., & Al-Dwiry, M. (2018). To What Extent Does Financial Leasing has an Impact on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Jordon. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(1). Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles
Asian Financial Services Limited. (2019). Country Report India. Asian Financial Services Limited. Retrieved January 2020, from http://www.afsaworld.org/reports-regulations/country-reports.aspx
Boobyer, C. (2003). Leasing and Asset Finance. Euromoney Books, London, United Kingdom.
British Business Investments. (2018-19). Annual Report and accounts. Retrieved from https://www.bbinv.co.uk/british-business-investments-annual-report-2018/
Equipment Leasing & Finance Foundation. (2019). 2019 Equipment Leasing & Finance Industry Horizon Report. Equipment Leasing & Finance Foundation, Washington, DC USA.
Gallardo, J. (1999). Leasing to Support Small Businesses and Microenterprises. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1857: World Bank Research and Development Group, Washington DC USA, Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/
Gleeson, B. (2019). From Strength to Strength: Nine years of continuous growth in leasing. The World Leasing YeaBook 2019, England.
Government of Pakistan, Finance Division Wing. (2019). Pakistan Economic Survey, 2018-19. Government of Pakistan, Finance Division Wing, Islamabad.
International Accounting Standard. (2016). International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS®) 16-Leases. Retrieved from https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-16-leases/
Islam, M., Nasira, S., & Pritom, S. T. (2016). Impact of Lease Finance on Productivity, Profitability & Employment in Small Manufacturing Firms in Bangladesh: Study On United Leasing Company. International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 89-18. Retrieved from www.ijlret.com
Japan Leasing Association. (2019). Annual Report. Retrieved from https://www.leasing.or.jp/english/statistics/toukei.html
Kamath, K. V. (1990). The Principle & Practices of Leasing. Lease Asia, Publication, London, United Kingdom.
Kraemer-Eis, H., & Lang, F. (2012). The Importance of Leasing for SME Finance. EIF Research Working Paper: European Investment Fund, Luxembourg. Retrieved from http://www.eif.org/news_centre/publications
NBFI & Modaraba Association of Pakistan. (2018). NBFI & Modaraba annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.nbfi-modaraba.com.pk/year-book2018.aspx
ORIX Leasing Pakistan Limited. (2019). Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.orixpakistan.com/downloads/Annual%20PDF%20ORIX%202018.pdf
Porter, D. J. (2005). Leasing Role in Creating Employment, published in World Leasing Year Book, 2005. Publish by Euromoney, London, 2005). World Leasing Year Book, 2005, pp. 66-75.
Qarbi, M. A. (2014 ). The Impact of Leasing Decisions on the Financial Performance of Industrial Companies. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Finance, 14(2).
Salam, M. A. (2013). Effects of Lease Finance on Performance of SMEs in Bangladesh. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(12), 367-370. Retrieved from www.ijsr.net.com
Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan. (2019). Summary of NBFCs, NEs, and Modaraba Sector. Specialized Companies Division, SECP, Islamabad. Retrieved from www.secp.org.pk
State Bank of Pakistan. (2018). Financial Stability Review. Retrieved from www.sbp.org.pk
State Bank of Pakistan. (2018). Financial Stability Review, 2018. State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi. Retrieved from www.sbp.org.pk
Vakhitov Damir R., & Zamaletdinov, A. (2015). Leasing as a Factor of Economic Growth. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 345-389.
Verma, J. C. (1995). Lease Financing and Hire Purchase. D.C. puliani, Bharat Law House, New Delhi, India.
Wafula, P. S., Namusonge, G. S., & Elizabeth, N. (2016). Effect of Leasing on the Financial Performance of the County Government of Trans Nzoia. International Journal of Scientific and Research, 6(9), 624 to 631. Retrieved from www.ijsrp.org
Zhang, Y., Yao, D., & Zhang, C. (n.d.). Bank Loan Versus Financial lease: How do traditional and innovative approaches within the banking sector influence economic growth? A comparative study between the USA and China. Applied Economics Journal. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/action/doMailVerification

