Enhancing English Language Teaching in Pakistan: An Investigation into the Interplay of Lesson Planning and Classroom Management
Keywords:
Classroom Management, Lesson Planning, Tertiary Level of Education, English Language TeachingAbstract
Teachers' capacity to establish a productive learning environment depends heavily on their ability to manage the classroom. But putting proactive classroom management strategies into practice can be difficult for many teachers. This study investigates the relationship between lesson planning and classroom management in the setting of tertiary English language instruction in Pakistan. The study intends to fill a gap in the body of knowledge regarding the particular difficulties and requirements in this area and to offer evidence-based approaches for improving lesson design and classroom management strategies. Data were gathered from six English language teaching professionals using a qualitative inquiry approach that included open-ended questions and purposeful sampling. The results show a close relationship between lesson preparation and classroom management, with lesson planning acting as a systematic strategy to support efficient teaching and learning. Planning lessons helps students meet their learning objectives, fosters professional development, and integrates the art and science of teaching. The study emphasises the value of proactive classroom management and offers suggestions for enhancing English language instruction in tertiary institutions in Pakistan.
References
Alderman, M. K. (2013). Motivation for achievement: Possibilities for teaching and learning. Routledge.
Blotnicky-Gallant, P., Martin, C., McGonnell, M., &Corkum, P. (2015).Nova Scotia Teachers’ ADHD Knowledge, Beliefs, and Classroom Management Practices.Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 30(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573514542225
Canter, L. (2010). Lee Canter’s Assertive Discipline: Positive Behavior Management for Today’s Classroom. Solution Tree.
Charan, F., Keerio, T. H., Rasool, G., Kokeyeva, D., & Kanyika, M. (2024). Constitutional Protection of Minorities rights in Sindh: Investigating the role of Members of Provisional Assembly-MPAs. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(1), 26-34.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015).Basics of Qualitative Research.SAGE. Cruickshank, D. R., Metcalf, K. K., & Jenkins, D. A. (1994). The Act of Teaching.http://digitallib.pps.unj.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=21632&keywords=
Edwards, C. H. (2004). Classroom Discipline and Management: An Australian Perspective. Wiley.
Feldman, J. R. (1997). Wonderful Rooms Where Children Can Bloom! Over 500 Innovative Ideas and Activities for Your Child-Centered Classroom.K-2.NI. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED424901
Froyen, L. A., & Iverson, A. M. (1998).Schoolwide and Classroom Management: The Reflective Educator Leader. Retrieved from https://openlibrary.org/books/OL359226M/Schoolwide_and_classroom_managemet
Halo, L. A. (2021). Prospects and Challenges of Bilingual Education in the Light of Pakistan’s Language Policy. Sukkur IBA Journal of Educational Sciences and Technologies, 1(1), 29-35.
Halo, L. A. (2022). English Language Teaching with Engagement in Mind: Implementing Post Method Approaches. IARS'International Research Journal, 12(02).
Ingersoll, R. M., & Smith, T. J. (2003).The Wrong Solution to the Teacher Shortage.Educational Leadership, 60(8), 30–33. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ666112
John, P. (2006). Lesson planning and the student teacher: re‐thinking the dominant model. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(4), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500363620
Krause, K., Bochner, S., & Duchesne, S. A. (2003). Educational Psychology - For Learning and Teaching.http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA64712672
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond methods: macrostrategies for language teaching. Choice Reviews Online, 41(03), 41–1693. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1693
Malik, F. J. (1996). The Teaching of English in Pakistan: A Study in Teacher Education.
Ostrosky, M. M., Jung, E., Hemmeter, M. L., & Thomas, D. (2003). Helping Children Understand Routines and Classroom Schedules. What Works Briefs. What Works Brief Series, No. 3. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED481991.pdf
Panasuk, R. M., & Todd, J. M. (2005). Effectiveness of Lesson Planning: Factor Analysis. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32(3), 215–232. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ738300
Rasool, G., Syed, W. M. S., & Ahmed, A. (2023). Muslims against Muslims in British India: Exploring New Discourse of the Modern History of Sindh. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(3), 170-179.
Rasool, G., & Keerio, T. H. Faisal.(2023). A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Global Social Sciences Review, 397-406.
Saad, I. (2016). Education in Pakistan: Perspective, Failures and Prospects. Journal of Education & Social Sciences, 4(1), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.20547/jess0411604103
Parsons, R., Hinson, S., &Sardo-Brown, D. (2000).Educational Psychology: A Practitioner-Researcher Model of Teaching. http://libcat.uinmalang.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=24841
Wiseman, D. G., & Hunt, G. H. (2001). Best Practice in Motivation and Management in the Classroom. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED461634.