Muslims against Muslims in British India: Exploring New Discourse of the Modern History of Sindh

Authors

  • Ghulam Rasool M.Phil-Research Scholar, Department of Muslim History, University of Sindh, Jamshoro. Author
  • Wali Muhammad Shah Syed Lecturer, Department of Muslim History, University of Sindh, Jamshoro. Author
  • Adeel Ahmed M.Phil Scholar, Department of Political Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro. Author

Keywords:

Muslims against Muslims, Disagreements and Contradictions, New Discourse, History of Sindh

Abstract

This research paper delves into the disagreement of Muslims against Muslims that unfolded during the colonial period in British India, significantly focusing on the historical context of Sindh. The study applied historical modes of inquiry and secondary data and selected the phase with the British colonial presence in India. It uncovers illustrations where Muslims were found diverged along sectarian and politics through an extensive analysis of historical events and political movements, intricately meshed with the broader framework of British colonialism in India. Moreover, the study investigates the ramifications of Muslims within communities on the religious facet of that time. It explores the outcomes for cultural identity, communal harmony, and political solidarity, cracking the thorny entrapment of anxieties that appeared within Muslim communities. Discoursing the historiographical gaps and challenges associated with the study Intra-Muslims disagreement in colonial India, this research highlights the significance of understanding complexities to conceive a holistic and nuanced interpretation of the modern history of Sindh. In the end, the research offered a meticulous analysis of Muslims against Muslims, exploring the convoluted dynamics. By shedding light on this understudied aspect, the publication enhances understanding of the complexities inherent in Muslim societies within colonial contexts and underscores the need for further research and analysis.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497810

References

Jatt, Z. R. (2016). Aesthetics and organization of spaces: A case study of colonial era buildings in Hyderabad, Sindh. Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, C, 20, 30-40.

Wallis, Frank H. (2009). A history of the British conquest of Afghanistan and Western India, 1838 to 1849. Edwin Mellen Press.

Smith, W.C. (2005). Modern Islam in India: A social analysis. Hesperides Press, India.

Khan, A. (2012). The making of British India: Orientation and resistance in the Northwest. Oxford University Press.

Rasool, G., Keerio.T.H., & Haider, R. (2023). Hijrat Movement: First Political Case in the Modern History of Sindh. Al-Qamar, 27-40. https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.01.e03

Chatterjee, P. (1993). The nation and its fragments: Colonial and postcolonial histories (Vol. 4). Princeton University Press.

Qasmi, A. U., & Robb, M. E. (Eds.). (2017). Muslims against the Muslim League. Cambridge University Press.

Rasool, G., Keerio, T. H., & Faisal. (2023). A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 397-406. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).36

Soomro, N. (2017). Maulana Faiz-Ul-Karim: A Controversial Personality of the Khilafat Movement. Journal of Grassroots, 51(2), 433-450.

Khatti, D. H., Soomro, G. R., & Shah, S. (2022). The Contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the History of Sindh. Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH), 4(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.Iss2.228

Mahoney, J. (2004). Comparative-historical methodology. Annu. Rev. Social., 30, 81-101.

Khatti, D.H., Rasool,G., & Shaikh. I. A. (2022). The regional nuisances in Pak-china relations: A Historical Perspective. Research Mosaic, 2(2), 21–27. Retrieved from https://researchmosaic.com/index.php/rm/article/view/26

Rasool, G. (2022) “Role of Sindh in Hijrat movement: A historical Perspective”. (MPhil Thesis, available at Sindhology Library, University of Sindh, Jamshoro).

Zardari, M. L. (1996). History of Sindh, Volume 1. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Islamabad.

Soomro, N. (2017). Maulanafaiz-ul-karim: A controversial personality of the Khilafat movement. Grassroots, 51(2), 433-450.

Qureshi, M.N. (1979). The 'Ulamā' of British India and the Hijrat of 1920. Modern Asian Studies, 13(01), 41-59.

Ansari, S. (1992). Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sindh. Cambridge University Press.

Wafai, M. D. M. (1985). Tazkarah Mashaheer Sindh, Volume 2. Sindhi Adabi Board Hyderabad, Sindh.

Thakoor, S. (2016). An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India. Aleph Book Company, New Delhi, India.

Itehad-e-Mashrique, Newspaper 10th 1920, Afghanistan.

Tejani, S. (2007). Re-considering chronologies of nationalism and communalism: The Khilafat movement in Sindh and its Aftermath, 1919-1927. South Asia Research, 27(3), 249-269.

Panhwar, K.M (1984) Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi: Life and Achievements, Royal Book Company, Karachi.

Ghanghro, A.R. (2008). Role of Sindh in Hijrat movement: An Analytical study, Sindh: Glimpses into modern History (Proceedings of PHRIC on history of Sindh 1843-1899). In collaboration with HEC held on 18-19 October, 2008 at department of General History, university of Sindh, Jamshoro.

Yousifi, A.B. (1968). Sarhad Aur Jidojehad Azadi. Markazi Urdu Board, Lahore.

Bhatti, A.S. (1998). Larkano: Leaderan Ji Dharti. Research Academy Larkana, Sindh.

Ansari, I. (1960). Raes-ul-Muhajireen Jan Muhammad Junejo. Mehran Resalo Sindhi Adabi Board, Jamshoro.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Muslims against Muslims in British India: Exploring New Discourse of the Modern History of Sindh. (2023). International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(3), 170-179. http://irjmss.com/index.php/irjmss/article/view/16

Similar Articles

1-10 of 96

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.