Impact of Hidden Curriculum: In the Context of The Ethical Philosophy of Islam

Authors

  • Aamir Zaman M.Phil. Research Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Hamdard University Karachi. Author
  • Dr. Muhammad Atif Aftab Chairman & Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Hamdard University Karachi. Author
  • Muhammad Shahzad M.Phil. Research Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Hamdard University Karachi. Author

Keywords:

Character development, hidden curriculum, ethics, Islamic ethics, morals, teaching

Abstract

This research article aims to explore the unnoticed yet dominant influence of the hidden curriculum within the context of the ethical philosophy of Islam. The hidden curriculum, also known as unwritten, unofficial, and invisible curriculum, characterized by the unspoken or implicit norms, values, and behaviors conveyed alongside the official curriculum, is examined through the lens of Islamic ethical philosophy. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and analytical approach, this study seeks to reveal the effective ways in which the hidden curriculum impacts the ethical development of the student. This research article delves into the fundamental principles of Islamic ethics, including kindness, justice, patience, compassion, honesty, respecting parents and elders, and their resonance with the hidden curriculum. It examines how the hidden curriculum can either reinforce or challenge these ethical principles, impacting the ethical development and character of students. Moreover, it highlights the important role of teachers in shaping the hidden curriculum and promoting a values-based educational environment. The findings illuminate the interconnection between the implicit teachings embedded within the hidden curriculum and the ethical philosophy of Islam. As students navigate the unspoken lessons of justice, compassion, honesty, and social responsibility, the hidden curriculum emerges as a powerful factor in character development. Through insightful narratives, this research offers a deeper understanding of the hidden curriculum’s impact on students’ moral values and behavior, drawing a connection between the philosophical principles of Islam and everyday educational experiences, to nurture individuals who exemplify the virtues of both faith and character.

References

Siddiqui, Rabia. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions Regarding Moral Education in Private and Public Schools in Karachi: A Comparative Study. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 9(2), 229–252, 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v9i2.664

Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Hanhimäki, E., & Tirri, K. (2018). The implications of teachers’ implicit theories for moral education: A case study from Finland. Journal of Moral Education, 47, 63 - 77., DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2017.1374244

Asif, T., Guangming, O., Haider, M. A., Colomer, J., Kayani, S., & Amin, N. ul. (2020). Moral Education for Sustainable Development: Comparison of University Teachers’ Perceptions in China and Pakistan. Sustainability, 12(7), 3014.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073014

Kian M, Ehsangar H, Izanloo B. The Effect of Hidden Curriculum on Creativity and Social Sills: The Perspective of Elementary Schools. Social Behavior Research & Health (SBRH). 2020; 4(1): 487-496.

Asif, T., Guangming, O., Haider, M. A., Colomer, J., Kayani, S., & Amin, N. ul. (2020). Moral Education for Sustainable Development: Comparison of University Teachers’ Perceptions in China and Pakistan. Sustainability, 12(7), 3014.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073014

Surah Al-baqarah: 155, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press.

Jackson, Phillip W. 1990. Life in Classrooms. New York: Teachers College Press

Deutsch, Nellie. (2004). Hidden Curriculum Paper: University of Phoenix. Retrieved from http://www.nelliemuller.com/HiddenCurriculum.doc

Apple, M. W., & King, N. R. (1977). What Do Schools Teach? Curriculum Inquiry, 6(4), 341–358. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179656

Joynt, G. M., Wong, W. T., Ling, L., & Lee, A. (2018). Medical students and professionalism

- Do the hidden curriculum and current role models fail our future doctors? Medical teacher, 40(4), 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2017.1408897

Elliot, D. L., V. Baum field, K. Reid, and K. A. Makara. 2016. “Hidden Treasure: Successful International Doctoral Students Who Found and Harnessed the Hidden Curriculum.” Oxford Review of Education 42 (6): 733–748.DOI: 10.1080/03054985.2016.1229664

Cotton, D., J. Winter, and I. Bailey. 2013. “Researching the Hidden Curriculum: Intentional and Unintended Messages.” Journal of Geography in Higher Education 37 (2): 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2012.733684

Abroampa, W.K. (2020). The Hidden Curriculum and the Development of Latent Skills: The Praxis. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v9n2p70

Liao, S.-L. (Ed.). (2013). A Study on Hidden Curriculum of Ability Grouping Instruction in College English Classes. In 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation. Atlantis Press. DOI 10.2991/3ca-13.2013.34

Woloschuk, W., Wright, B., & McLaughlin, K. (2011). Debiasing the hidden curriculum: academic equality among medical specialties. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 57(1), e26–e30.

Ashar, A., & Ahmad, A.B. (2014). Developing professionalism: dental students' perspective. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan: JCPSP, 24 12, 902-7.

Yuksel, S. (2006). The role of hidden curricula on the resistance behavior of undergraduate students in psychological counseling and guidance at a Turkish University. Asia Pacific Education Review, 7, 94-107. DOI:10.1007/BF03036788

Khan, A.Z. (2013). Non-academic attributes of hidden curriculum in medical schools. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan: JCPSP, 23 1, 5-9

Haidet, P., Kelly, P.A., Bentley, S.M., Blatt, B., Chou, C.L., Fortin, A.H., Gordon, G.H., Gracey, C.F., Harrell, H.E., Hatem, D., Helmer, D.A., Paterniti, D.A., Wagner, D.P., & Inui,

T.S. (2006). Not the same everywhere. Patient-centered learning environments at nine medical schools. Journal of general internal medicine, 21 5, 405-9 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525- 1497.2006.00417.x

Ortega, J., Fasce, E., Ibáñez, P., Márquez, C., & Parra, P. (2014). Evaluation de components del curriculum oculto en estudiantes de medicina. Revista Medica De Chile, 142, 1452-1457. DOI:10.4067/S0034-98872014001100013

Dutton, L.L., & Sellheim, D. (2014). The Informal and Hidden Curriculum in Physical Therapist Education. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 28, 50–63. DOI:10.1097/00001416-201407000-00008

Abroampa, W.K. (2020). The Hidden Curriculum and the Development of Latent Skills: The Praxis. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v9n2p70

Alsubaie, M.A. (2015). Hidden Curriculum as One of Current Issue of Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 6, 125-128. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083566.pdf

Giray, L.G., Asuncion, M.K., Edem, J.A., Gumalin, D.L., Jacob, J., & May Lucero, S. (2023). Positive and Negative Lessons from Hidden Curriculum at a Philippine State University. Educational Process International Journal. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2023.121.5

Lickona, T. (1993). The Return of Character Education. Educational Leadership, 51, 6-11.

Surah Al-baqarah: 155, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press.

Mainiyo, A.S., Abdul Kareem, L., & Abu-Bakr, M.A. (2021). Role of Qur'an and Hadith in Character Building towards Re-evolving Prototypical Muslim Society. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. DOI: 10.36348/sjhss. 2021.v06i07.003

Surah Al-Ahzab: 72, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Al-A’raf: 180, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Al-Ansari, M. Fazul ur Rahman. (1989). The qur’anic foundation and structure of Muslim society. Karachi: World Federation of Islamic mission

Surah Ali 'Imran: 104, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Ali 'Imran: 110, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad Book 14: Excellence in Character. https://sunnah.com/urn/2302920

Sunan Abi Dawud 4798 Chapter 8: Regarding good character, Book 43: General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) https://sunnah.com/abudawud:4798

Surah Al-Qalam: 4, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Sunan Abi Dawud 1342 Chapter 467: On The Night Prayer, Book 5: Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers https://sunnah.com/abudawud:1342

Muwatta Malik Book 47: Good Character https://sunnah.com/malik/47/8

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad Book 14: Excellence in Character https://sunnah.com/urn/2302690

Surah Al-Qalam: 63, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Ali 'Imran: 159, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Ali 'Imran: 13, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Al-Qalam: 42, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Al-Hujurat: 11, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Al-Hujurat: 12, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah An-Nisa: 86, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Surah Al-Ahzab: 86, Y. Ali, Abdullah. (1972). the Holy Quran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Lahore: Ashraf Press

Salah Uddin, P. (2011). Character education in a Muslim school: A case study of a comprehensive Muslim school's curricula. DOI:10.25148/ETD.FI11080803

Mulyani, S. (2018). "Character Education in Islamic Perspective." El-Idarah: Journal Manajeman Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 127-143

Sunan Ibn Majah 229 Chapter 17: The virtue of the scholars, and encouragement to seek knowledge, Book: The Book of the Sunnah https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:229

Sahih Muslim 55a Chapter 23: Clarifying that the religion is sincerity, Book 1: The Book of Faith https://sunnah.com/muslim:55a

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 212 Chapter 108: A man is the shepherd of his family, Book 10: Supervision https://sunnah.com/adab:212

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Impact of Hidden Curriculum: In the Context of The Ethical Philosophy of Islam. (2023). International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(4), 122-133. https://irjmss.com/index.php/irjmss/article/view/174

Similar Articles

1-10 of 234

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.