The Role of Somaliland in the Horn of Africa’s Geopolitical Landscape
Keywords:
Somaliland, Horn of Africa, geopolitical landscape, political stability, economic interests, regional securityAbstract
This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of Somaliland's strategic importance within the Horn of Africa and its multifaceted relationships with neighboring countries. Despite its lack of international recognition, Somaliland has managed to establish a relatively stable governance structure, which starkly contrasts with the political turbulence observed in the broader region. This political stability not only underpins its internal development but also enhances regional security by offering a model for conflict resolution and state-building. Economically, Somaliland leverages its strategic location along the Gulf of Aden, with significant investments in the Berbera port, bolstering its role as a pivotal trade hub in the region. The paper further examines Somaliland’s economic and strategic interests, highlighting key sectors such as livestock exports and foreign investments. Additionally, it explores the complex dynamics of Somaliland’s interactions with Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, revealing a pragmatic approach by these countries that acknowledges Somaliland's stability and economic potential. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper underscores Somaliland's critical role in the geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa.
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